Planning Enforcement Consultant, Norfolk and East of England | Silverback Planning

Had a letter or notice from the council's enforcement team? Advice from a chartered planner who has led council enforcement teams. Don't wait: deadlines are short.
Mark Turner Member of the Royal Town Planning Institute

A letter from the council's enforcement team? Call me before you reply.


Enforcement deadlines are short, and what you say in your first reply can shape everything that follows. The sooner I’m involved, the more options you keep.

Why I’m different

I have led council enforcement teams, given evidence in the courts and spoken at the National Planning Enforcement Forum. I know how councils decide whether to take action, how notices are drafted, and where they go wrong.

Many breaches happen by accident: a window slightly different from the approved plans, a use that grew over time, a builder who didn’t check. My job is to find the quickest, cheapest way to resolve it, and to challenge the council firmly when its action is wrong.

What has changed

The time limits for immunity are now longer. For breaches in England after 25 April 2024, the council generally has 10 years to take action against any breach. Before that date, building work and the change of a building to a house became immune after 4 years. If your breach began before 25 April 2024, the old 4-year rule may still protect you, and the evidence of exactly when it started becomes critical.

Councils have new powers. An enforcement warning notice can require you to apply for planning permission within a set time, or face formal action. Recent reforms also limit the chances to argue the planning merits more than once, so the choice between a retrospective application and an appeal matters more than it used to.

Deliberate breaches count against you. National policy now gives substantial weight against development that was carried out intentionally without permission. How the history is presented can decide the outcome.

How I can help

  • Early advice. Is it actually a breach? Is it already lawful or immune? Is action likely?
  • Talking to the council. I deal with the enforcement officer for you, often heading off a formal notice altogether.
  • Certificates of lawfulness. If time has run out for the council, I build the evidence to prove it.
  • Retrospective applications. Where permission is likely, I prepare an application designed to succeed first time.
  • Enforcement appeals. I assess every available ground, from “planning permission should be granted” to “the notice is defective” and “the time limit has passed”, and present the appeal.
  • Expert evidence. I give planning evidence at hearings, inquiries and in court, and can instruct a barrister directly where a case needs one.

Time limits

  • Enforcement notice: your appeal must reach the Planning Inspectorate before the date the notice takes effect, which can be as little as 28 days after it is served. Miss it and the right to appeal is lost.
  • Breach of condition notice: there is no right of appeal, so early advice is essential.
  • Stop notice: these can take effect within days.

Failing to comply with an enforcement notice is a criminal offence, with an unlimited fine.

Get in touch now

Send me a copy of the letter or notice and a short note of what has happened. I’ll reply within one working day and tell you where you stand.

Do Not Delay

*There is a much shorter window in which to appeal Enforcement Notices than other planning matters

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